The Landscape of Risk Management, Insurance, and Social Protection in Nepal
Authors
Editorial Team
Keywords
Abstract
Nepal’s systems for insurance, risk management, and social protection remain fragmented and poorly coordinated. Multiple institutions work independently, with little collaboration or strategic alignment. As a result, efforts to protect people’s lives, property, and livelihoods are often inefficient and scattered.Risk management in Nepal is generally divided into two areas: disaster risk and enterprise risk. Disaster risk is handled mainly by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA), focusing on natural hazards. Enterprise and personal risks fall under commercial insurance companies regulated by the Nepal Insurance Authority (NIA). However, commercial insurance faces many issues, such as slow growth, low public awareness, underinsurance, mis-selling, and adverse selection.
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Nepal’s systems for insurance, risk management, and social protection remain fragmented and poorly coordinated. Multiple institutions work independently, with little collaboration or strategic alignment. As a result, efforts to protect people’s lives, property, and livelihoods are often inefficient and scattered.Risk management in Nepal is generally divided into two areas: disaster risk and enterprise risk. Disaster risk is handled mainly by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA), focusing on natural hazards. Enterprise and personal risks fall under commercial insurance companies regulated by the Nepal Insurance Authority (NIA). However, commercial insurance faces many issues, such as slow growth, low public awareness, underinsurance, mis-selling, and adverse selection.