Journal Volume

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)

Explore the published articles and volume details.

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) cover

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

The Landscape of Risk Management, Insurance, and Social Protection in Nepal

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Authors

Editorial Team

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Keywords

Risk Management Social Protection Health Insurance Program

Abstract

Nepal’s systems for insurance, risk management, and social protection remain fragmented and poorly coordinated. Multiple institutions work independently, with little collaboration or strategic alignment. As a result, efforts to protect people’s lives, property, and livelihoods are often inefficient and scattered.Risk management in Nepal is generally divided into two areas: disaster risk and enterprise risk. Disaster risk is handled mainly by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA), focusing on natural hazards. Enterprise and personal risks fall under commercial insurance companies regulated by the Nepal Insurance Authority (NIA). However, commercial insurance faces many issues, such as slow growth, low public awareness, underinsurance, mis-selling, and adverse selection.

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Nepal’s systems for insurance, risk management, and social protection remain fragmented and poorly coordinated. Multiple institutions work independently, with little collaboration or strategic alignment. As a result, efforts to protect people’s lives, property, and livelihoods are often inefficient and scattered.Risk management in Nepal is generally divided into two areas: disaster risk and enterprise risk. Disaster risk is handled mainly by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA), focusing on natural hazards. Enterprise and personal risks fall under commercial insurance companies regulated by the Nepal Insurance Authority (NIA). However, commercial insurance faces many issues, such as slow growth, low public awareness, underinsurance, mis-selling, and adverse selection.

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Livestock Insurance Adoption in Rural Nepal: A Behavioral Analysis

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Authors

Bharat Singh Thapa, Rachana Bhandari, Durga Datt Pathak

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Keywords

Agricultural risk Insurance adoption livestock insurance Theory of Planned Behavior

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the behavioral and contextual factors influencing the adoption of livestock insurance in rural Nepal, drawing on the integrative frameworks of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA).

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Purpose: This study explores the behavioral and contextual factors influencing the adoption of livestock insurance in rural Nepal, drawing on the integrative frameworks of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA).

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Does Investment Diversification Enhance Profitability? Evidence from Nepal’s Non-life Insurance Sector

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Authors

Yadav Mani Upadhyaya, Khom Raj Kharel

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Keywords

Investment diversification non-life insurance panel data analysis premium growth

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of investment diversification on the profitability of non-life insurance firms in Nepal, considering recent structural reforms and mergers.

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Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of investment diversification on the profitability of non-life insurance firms in Nepal, considering recent structural reforms and mergers.

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Multivariate Analysis of Nepalese Non-life Insurers’ Performance: Evidence from the CARAMEL Framework

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Authors

Dipendra Karki, Bibek Dutta, Rewan Kumar Dahal, Binod Ghimire, Surendra Prasad Joshi

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Keywords

Asset quality capital adequacy insurance sector profitability

Abstract

Purpose: This study conducts a comprehensive multivariate evaluation of financial performance among selected Nepalese non-life insurers using the CARAMEL framework over the 2013/14–2021/22 period. It examines the influence of key financial dimensions on ROA and ROE, identifies patterns of strength and vulnerability, assesses the temporal stability of performance indicators, and develops a benchmarking tool tailored to Nepal’s evolving insurance landscape.

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Purpose: This study conducts a comprehensive multivariate evaluation of financial performance among selected Nepalese non-life insurers using the CARAMEL framework over the 2013/14–2021/22 period. It examines the influence of key financial dimensions on ROA and ROE, identifies patterns of strength and vulnerability, assesses the temporal stability of performance indicators, and develops a benchmarking tool tailored to Nepal’s evolving insurance landscape.

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Drivers of Consumer Purchase Intention Toward Life Insurance: Mediating Role of Persuasion

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Authors

Grishma Gurung, Aarati Ojha, Sagar Kharel, Babita Simkhada

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Keywords

Behavioral factors consumers purchase intention life insurance

Abstract

Purpose: By developing an integrated model grounded in behavioral economics, this study examines the key factors influencing consumer purchasing intentions towards life insurance through the mediation of persuasion.

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Purpose: By developing an integrated model grounded in behavioral economics, this study examines the key factors influencing consumer purchasing intentions towards life insurance through the mediation of persuasion.

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Influence of Bank Competition and Insurance Penetration on Stock Market Development: Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis

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Authors

Prem Bahadur Budhathok, Shiva Raj Ghimire, Ganesh Bhattarai

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Keywords

Banking concentration market liquidity institutional investors risk mitigation

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated how bank concentration and insurance penetration influence stock market development (SMD) across countries with varying income levels.

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Purpose: This study investigated how bank concentration and insurance penetration influence stock market development (SMD) across countries with varying income levels.

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Influence of Social and Institutional Factors on Life Insurance Purchase Decisions: Mediating Role of Agent Influence

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Authors

Bhim Kumar Thapa, Ramesh Rasik Paudel

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Keywords

Agent influence institutional factor life insurance policy purchase decision

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of cultural perception (CP), peer influence (PI), and trust in institutions (TII) on agent influence (AI) and life insurance policy purchase decisions (PPD) among Nepalese consumers. Additionally, it investigates the mediating role of AI in translating these social and institutional factors into actual PPD.

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Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of cultural perception (CP), peer influence (PI), and trust in institutions (TII) on agent influence (AI) and life insurance policy purchase decisions (PPD) among Nepalese consumers. Additionally, it investigates the mediating role of AI in translating these social and institutional factors into actual PPD.

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Decoding the Drivers of Life Insurance Policy Preferences: A Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis

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Authors

Govind Jnawali, Amrita Jaiswal

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Keywords

Customer choice insurance demand life insurance multinomial logistic regression

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the socio-demographic, economic, and behavioral determinants of life insurance policy preferences in Nepal. By employing a multinomial logistic regression (MLR) framework, it examines how these factors differentially influence choices among endowment, term, and whole life insurance.

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Purpose: This study investigates the socio-demographic, economic, and behavioral determinants of life insurance policy preferences in Nepal. By employing a multinomial logistic regression (MLR) framework, it examines how these factors differentially influence choices among endowment, term, and whole life insurance.

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Nexus between Monetary Policy and Financial Inclusion in Nepal: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach

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Authors

Gyan Mani Adhikari, Mahananda Chalise, Santosh Chhetri, Krishna Bahadur Karki

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Keywords

ARDL cash reserve ratio financial inclusion monetary policy

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the dynamic relationship between monetary policy instruments and financial inclusion in Nepal, analyzing how key monetary policy tools affect access to financial services.

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Purpose: This study examines the dynamic relationship between monetary policy instruments and financial inclusion in Nepal, analyzing how key monetary policy tools affect access to financial services.

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Impact of Foreign Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Capital Expenditure on Nepal’s Economic Growth: Evidence from an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach

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Authors

Janga Bahadur Hamal, Dilli Raj Sharma, Narayan Prasad Aryal, Gobind Kumar Singh

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Keywords

Autoregressive distributed lag exports imports real gross domestic product

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze how exports, imports, foreign direct investment, and government capital expenditure affect Nepal’s economic growth over both shortterm and long-term periods.

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Purpose: This study aims to analyze how exports, imports, foreign direct investment, and government capital expenditure affect Nepal’s economic growth over both shortterm and long-term periods.

Research Article calendar_today Jul 28, 2025

Mandated Corporate Social Responsibility in Nepalese Commercial Banks: A Qualitative Perspective

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Authors

Bibek Aryal, Ranjana Kumari Danuwar, Baburam Timsina

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Keywords

Mandated CSR Reporting Practice CSR Implementation Challenges

Abstract

Purpose: CSR has been traditionally viewed as a voluntary undertaking; however, in recent times, CSR has become mandatory as per the Nepal Rastra Bank directive. This study investigates the status of mandated Corporate Social Responsibility in Nepalese Commercial Banks, how Nepalese banks are practicing, perceiving, and facing challenges with mandated CSR policies/regulations.

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Purpose: CSR has been traditionally viewed as a voluntary undertaking; however, in recent times, CSR has become mandatory as per the Nepal Rastra Bank directive. This study investigates the status of mandated Corporate Social Responsibility in Nepalese Commercial Banks, how Nepalese banks are practicing, perceiving, and facing challenges with mandated CSR policies/regulations.